一小引中国绘画上的款题,始于唐宋,成熟于元,至明清而大兴大备。款题包括题、款、跋等,一般由画家自题,也可由他人题写。『题』包括画名和题记(如抒怀、赞咏、考订、评论、创作心得等);『款』是写在『题』后面的文字,包括作者姓名、字号、画室名、创作时间及地点等;『跋』是书画完成(包括写完款题)后补题的文字。款题文字甲骨、金文、篆、隶、楷、行、草诸体皆备,但以行、楷为常见。款题除文字外,宋元以后还包括钤印。诗、文、书、画、印有机融合,顾盼映带,相得相谐,成为中国传统绘画特别是文人画的重要表征。 A small quotation on the Chinese painting, began in the Tang and Song dynasties, matured in the yuan, to the Ming and Qing dynasties and equipment. Questions include title, paragraph, postscript, etc., generally by the artist from the title, but also by others inscription. “Title” includes the name of the painting and the title (eg, expression, examination, comment, comment, creative experience, etc.); “paragraph” is the text written after “title”, including the author’s name, size, studio name, date and place of creation ; Postscript is completed after the completion of the painting (including writing the title) after the text. Inscriptions oracle bone, gold, seal, Li, Kai, line, grass all body are prepared, but to line, Kai as a common. In addition to text titles, the Song and Yuan Dynasties also include emblem. The integration of poetry, literature, books, paintings, printing, and organic integration with the hope and reflection of each other is an important symbol of traditional Chinese painting, especially literati painting.