解放战争时期的北平学生运动之所以能在党的领导下不断地深入发展,越来越多的学生之所以积极投入反美反蒋斗争,是与广大学生不断提高对国民党反动本质的认识紧密相联的,并同我党思想教育及细致的组织动员工作分不开的。深入分析和研究北平广大学生的这一思想认识过程,不仅有其历史意义,而且也有重要的现实意义。北平广大学生对国民党政权反动本质的认识,大体经历了以下三个阶段: 一、渴望和平,对国民党政府抱有幻想;同时对国民党的政治、经济、文化教育政策及政府官员的腐化产生强烈不满,幻想开始破灭。对共产党则由不了解到开始了解,进而产生 The reason why the Peking pupil movement in the period of liberation war can be further developed under the leadership of the party and more and more students are actively involved in the struggle against the United States and Chiang Kai-shek is because they are in close contact with the continuous improvement of understanding of the reactionary nature of the KMT by a large number of students Together with our party’s ideological education and meticulous organization and mobilization work inseparable. In-depth analysis and study of this process of ideological understanding of a large number of students in Beiping, not only has its historical significance, but also has important practical significance. The majority of Peiping students’ understanding of the anti-reactionary nature of the Kuomintang regime has generally gone through the following three stages: First, it desires peace and has fantasies about the Kuomintang government; at the same time it strongly dissatisfies Kuomintang’s political, economic, cultural and educational policies and the corruption of government officials Fantasy began to burst. The Communists did not understand that they started to understand and then came into being