美国哈莱姆文艺复兴时期代表诗人兰斯顿·休斯在他的许多诗歌作品中为人们展示了一个个乌托邦情境。他的“黑即美”、“泛非洲主义”和“种族融合”主张是对种族主义的黑人“亚人性”、非洲“无文明”理论以及种族隔离制度等的解构。他的乌托邦带有一定的神秘虚幻性,有着浓厚的唯美色彩,它不仅表现出诗人对理想生活的渴望,更是对现实生活中恶的揭露与批判。 Langston Hughes, the representative poet of the Harlem Renaissance in the United States, has shown Utopia in his many poetry works. His ideas of “black beauty”, “pan-Africanism” and “racial integration” advocate a systematic analysis of racist blacks, subhumanity, Africa’s “uncivilized” theory and apartheid Deconstruction. His utopia has a certain mysterious illusion, has a strong aesthetic, it not only shows the poet’s desire for an ideal life, but also exposes and criticizes real-life evil.