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目的:调查儿童家长在实施预防接种知识健康教育前后,对预防接种方面知识的知晓度,为更好的开展儿童计划免疫的健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法:采用自行设计的、有关儿童预防接种知识的问卷对40名儿童家长在健康教育前后进行现场调查,了解家长对预防接种知识的知晓度。结果:健康教育前家长对预防接种方面知识平均知晓率为26.7%,接受健康教育后,90.0%以上家长对预防接种知识有了基本的了解和掌握,400名儿童均按计划免疫程序按时接种。结论:对儿童家长实施预防接种知识健康教育效果显著,但要根据不同文化程度、职业等提供具有针对性的健康教育措施,使家长认识到预防接种的重要性和必要性,调动他们按时接种的主动性和积极性,是儿童顺利完成计划免疫的根本保证。
Objective: To investigate the knowledge of vaccination before and after the implementation of vaccination knowledge and health education for parents of children so as to provide a scientific basis for better health education of children planned immunization. Methods: 40 children were surveyed on their own before and after the health education using a questionnaire designed by the school on the knowledge of vaccination to understand the parents’ awareness of vaccination knowledge. Results: The average knowledge rate of parents before vaccination was 26.7% before health education. After receiving health education, more than 90.0% of parents had a basic understanding and knowledge of vaccination knowledge. All 400 children were vaccinated on time according to the planned immunization schedule. Conclusion: The effect of preventive education on children’s health education is obvious. However, we should provide targeted health education measures according to different education levels and occupations so that parents can understand the importance and necessity of vaccination and mobilize them on time Initiative and enthusiasm are the fundamental guarantees that children will successfully complete planned immunization.