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「の」是日语中使用最为频繁的助词,拥有纷繁复杂的功能。本文从历时角度考察了格助词「の」的语源、原始功能及其它主要功能,认为「の」的本质功能为连体格功能,其准体功能、主格、宾格以及对象格等各功能都由连体格功能衍生而来,各功能内部密切相关,构成了统一连贯的功能意义体系。「の」的意义功能的演变和衍生并非随机发生,其受到了人类认知的完形心理和经济动因的影响。
“の” is the most frequently used auxiliary in Japanese, with a wealth of complex functions. This paper examines the source, primitive and other major functions of the lattice word “の” from the diachronic perspective. It holds that the essential function of “の” is the conjoined function, and its functions of quasi-body, main grid, binge and object grid are all Derived from the Siamese function, the functions are closely related to each other and form a unified and consistent functional meaning system. Meaning of “の” The evolution and derivation of functions are not random and are influenced by the cogitations and economic motivation of human cognition.