法国著名学者托多洛夫[Todorov Tzvetan,1939-]认为:叙事学是从某种叙事现象入手进行的一种关于叙事原理与叙事规律的研究。叙事学通过对其事态构成规律的探讨,确定功能、手段、方法与其它们之间的关系并进行结构性分析,同时对叙事原理进行探究的学问。~1这位“叙事学”的创撰者对文学叙事、图像叙事等进行了精辟的阐释。随着这一研究领域的不断深入,文学、图像学、影像学、诗学等以叙事为主要功能的艺术形式都通过托 Todorov Tzvetan (1939-), a famous French scholar, holds that narratology is a kind of research on the principle of narrative and the law of narration starting from some narrative phenomenon. Narratology, through its discussion of the law of the formation of events, determines the relationship between the functions, means, methods and others and carries out the structural analysis while exploring the principle of narration. ~ 1 The creator of this “narratology” made a brilliant explanation of literary narration and image narration. With the continuous deepening of this research field, art forms that mainly include narration, such as literature, image studies, imaging studies and poetics,