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利用苏州市相城区60岁及以上老年人连续两年的健康体检资料,抽取没有糖尿病发病史,血糖正常的老年人作为研究对象,共获得1848人,进行以糖尿病为结局的两年队列研究。应用SPSS19.0软件进行单因素分析,多因素非条件LOGISTIC回归分析它们之间的关系。结果:单因素分析表示静息心率过快,高血压,肌酐低值,高甘油三酯血症,超重,肥胖有统计学意义,其RR值分别为2.014,2.321,2.682,1.764,2.440,2.597。多因素LOGISTIC回归显示:静息心率过快,高血压,肥胖,超重,肌酐低值,高甘油三酯血症有统计学意义,其RR值分别为1.882,2.117,2.207,2.388,3.037,1.681。结论:老年人两年后2型糖尿病发病的危险因素有肥胖,超重,静息心率过快,高血压,低肌酐水平,高甘油三酯血症。
A total of 1848 elderly people with no history of diabetes mellitus and normal blood glucose were drawn from healthy medical information of 60 years old and above in Xiangcheng District of Suzhou City for two consecutive years. A two-year cohort study on diabetes outcome was conducted. Univariate analysis using SPSS19.0 software, multi-factor non-conditional LOGISTIC regression analysis of the relationship between them. Results: Univariate analysis showed that resting heart rate was too fast, hypertension, creatinine low, hypertriglyceridemia, overweight and obesity were statistically significant, the RR values were 2.014,2.321,2.682,1.764,2.440,2.597 . Multivariate LOGISTIC regression showed that: resting heart rate too fast, hypertension, obesity, overweight, creatinine low, hypertriglyceridemia were statistically significant, the RR values were 1.882,2.117,2.207,2.388,3.037,1.681 . Conclusion: The risk factors for type 2 diabetes in the elderly after two years are obesity, overweight, excessive resting heart rate, high blood pressure, low creatinine, and hypertriglyceridemia.