1986年以来,交通部公路二局陆续购进国外先进的施工机械设备73台(套),如何管好、用好这些设备,是设备管理工作的重点.备件是保证进口机械维修保养的物质基础.在维修保养中备件费用往往占到保修成本的85%～95%.维修工作中,备件短缺常常是进口机械设备停修时间过长的主要原因.做好机械设备备件管理工作,合理、适时、准确地订购优质备件是非常重要的.1 进口机械设备备件管理工作程序进口机械设备备件管理工作程序见附图: Since 1986, the Highway 2 Bureau of the Ministry of Transport has successively purchased 73 sets of foreign advanced construction machinery and equipment. How to manage and make good use of these equipment is the focus of equipment management. Spare parts are the material basis for ensuring the maintenance of imported machinery. In the repair and maintenance of spare parts costs often account for 85% to 95% of the warranty costs. In the maintenance work, the shortage of spare parts is often the main reason for the long maintenance time of imported machinery and equipment. Do a good job in mechanical equipment spare parts management, reasonable and timely It is very important to order high-quality spare parts accurately. 1 Work procedures for the management of spare parts for imported machinery and equipment The working procedures for the management of spare parts for imported machinery and equipment are shown in the attached drawings: