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目的调查分析华南农业大学高校教师的体质量指数(BMI)、血压、血糖、血脂、尿酸的情况。方法选择955例高校教师,根据年龄分为青年、中年、老年三组,比较组间BMI、血压、血脂、血糖、尿酸指标;根据BMI分为体质量过低组、体质量正常组、超重组、肥胖组四组,比较组间血压、血脂、血糖、尿酸指标。结果各年龄组BMI比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其中中年组BMI较青年或老年组高(P<0.01)。随着年龄的增高,收缩压(SBP)、空腹血糖(FBG)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、尿酸(UA)呈线性上升趋势,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。随着BMI的增加,FBG、TG、LDL、UA呈线性上升趋势,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05)。超重组、肥胖组的SBP高于体重正常组或体重过低组(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论中年以上的高校教师,特别是BMI≥24.0 kg/m2者,出现血压及各项代谢指标异常的几率非常大,有必要重点监测。
Objective To investigate and analyze the body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipid and uric acid of college teachers in South China Agricultural University. Methods 955 college teachers were selected and divided into three groups according to their ages: young, middle-aged and old. The BMI, blood pressure, blood lipid, blood glucose and uric acid were compared between the two groups. According to BMI, Four groups were reorganized and obese, blood pressure, blood lipid, blood glucose and uric acid were compared between groups. Results There was significant difference in BMI between different age groups (P <0.01). The BMI in middle age group was higher than that in young or old age group (P <0.01). The SBP, FBG, TG, TC, LDL and UA increased with the increase of age, The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). With the increase of BMI, FBG, TG, LDL, UA showed a linear upward trend, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.01, P <0.05). The SBP in overweight and obesity groups was higher than that in normal weight group or low body weight group (P <0.01, P <0.05). Conclusion Middle-aged and above college teachers, especially those with BMI≥24.0 kg / m 2, are at a very high risk of developing abnormal blood pressure and various metabolic parameters. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on monitoring.