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目的探讨血小板减少症的病因及预后。方法回顾性分析120例新生儿血小板减少症患儿的临床资料。结果新生儿血小板减小症的发病因素中感染因素占51.7%,居首位;窒息占31.7%,居第2位。结论感染、窒息是新生儿血小板减少症的最主要因素,本病预后与引起血小板减少症的病因相关,亦与血小板减少程度相关。轻度血小板减少症预后良好,病因治疗是关键。
Objective To investigate the etiology and prognosis of thrombocytopenia. Methods The clinical data of 120 neonates with thrombocytopenia were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of neonatal thrombocytopenia in infectious factors accounted for 51.7%, ranking first; asphyxia accounted for 31.7%, ranking second. Conclusion Infection and asphyxia are the most important factors of neonatal thrombocytopenia. The prognosis of this disease is related to the etiology of thrombocytopenia and also to the degree of thrombocytopenia. Mild thrombocytopenia prognosis is good, the cause of treatment is the key.