有一些汉语论著中有“多音词”的概念,如《古代汉语词汇学》就指出:“多音词指的是一个词有几个读音。”(赵克勤2005:208-209)我们认为,在汉语文中,只有多音字,没有多音词,“多音词”的提法是一个误区。词是最小的能够独立运用的语言单位,在共时的平面内,一种语言或方言里,一个词有且只有一个规范的读音。如“龟”记录了三个词:1 jūn,龟裂;2 guī,乌龟;3 qiū,龟兹。 Some Chinese treatises include the concept of “polyphonic ” as “Ancient Chinese Vocabulary” states: “Polyphony refers to how many pronunciations a word has.” (Zhao Keqin 2005: 208- 209) In our opinion, in Chinese, there is only a multi-syllable and no multi-syllable. The formulation of “polysemy ” is a myth. Words are the smallest linguistic units that can be used independently, and in a synchronic plane, in a language or dialect, there is only one canonical pronunciation of a word. Such as “turtle ” recorded three words: 1 jūn, cracked; 2 guī, turtle; 3 qiū, Qiuci.