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婴幼儿早期教育越来越受到国内外的广泛关注,每个家庭都希望自己的孩子聪明、健康。目前在我国有超过90%的0-3岁婴儿在家中由父母、祖父母或聘请保姆照看。他们在育儿观念、喂养方式及教育方面都需要科学地指导。为此银川市妇幼保健院开设了0-3岁婴幼儿早期教育门诊,针对此阶段的婴幼儿开展视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、语言能力、交往能力、模仿能力等方面的教育,监测其体格发育、营养状况、智能水平、神经行为等,进行喂养指导、护理指导、玩具选择指导、疾病预防宣教、意外伤害预防宣教,介绍婴儿书刊等。另外对早产儿、低体重儿、脑损伤儿等有先天性缺陷的儿童进行早期诊断、早期治疗,减少其并发症、后遗症的发生,减轻其损害程度。目前,银川市妇幼保健院的婴幼儿早期教育门诊已开设了一年多,取得了良好的效果。
Early childhood education is gaining more and more attention both at home and abroad. Every family wants their children to be smart and healthy. Currently in our country more than 90% of infants aged 0-3 live with parents, grandparents or babysitters at home. They need scientific guidance in the concept of parenting, feeding methods and education. For this reason, Yinchuan MCH has opened early childhood education clinics for infants and young children aged 0-3 years and monitored the physical and mental health of infants and toddlers at this stage in terms of visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, language skills, communicative competence and mimicry Development, nutritional status, intelligence level, neurological behavior, feeding guidance, nursing guidance, toy selection guidance, disease prevention education, accidental injury prevention education, introduction of baby books and periodicals. In addition to premature children, low birth weight children, children with brain injury and other congenital defects in children with early diagnosis and early treatment, reduce its complications, the occurrence of sequelae, to reduce the extent of their damage. At present, Yinchuan MCH has been providing infant and early childhood education clinics for more than a year and has achieved good results.