对于社会主义改造的评价,既要看它对于今天的影响,更要把它置于历史的天平上。影响社会主义改造的因素是多方面的,这也是历史的必然。社会主义改造后时期的经济发展速度相对于建国后其它时期不能令人满意,原因是多方面的,其中把计划体制推向极端、在政策方面出现的一些失误无疑是非常重要的因素。但是,社会主义改造奠定了有中国特色的社会主义的基础,有力地推动了中国现代化的发展。 The evaluation of socialist transformation needs to see not only its impact on today but also its historical balance. The factors that affect the socialist transformation are many and this is also a historical necessity. The pace of economic development in the post-socialist transformation period is not satisfactory compared with other periods after the founding of the People’s Republic. The reasons are many. Among them, the plan system is pushed to the extreme. Some mistakes made in the policy are undoubtedly very important factors. However, the socialist transformation laid the foundation for socialism with Chinese characteristics and effectively promoted the development of China’s modernization.