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以往对于中国报业发展史的理解是将报社视为一个经营实体,从其自主性出发,按报业市场化改革进程对报业发展史进行划分。这种理解方式忽略了“政党-国家”的政权力量对于报业发展的影响。本文将政权力量视为一个变量,从这个视角出发,重新梳理中国报业改革进程,探讨其与市场力量如何共同作用,影响中国报业发展,并提出一个类型学分析框架,以此为中国报业发展史提出新解释。
In the past, the understanding of the history of the development of China’s newspaper industry saw the newspaper as a business entity, proceeding from its own autonomy and dividing the newspaper industry’s development history according to the reform process of newspaper market-oriented reforms. This way of understanding ignores the political power of the “political parties - the state,” the impact on newspaper development. This article regards the power of the government as a variable. From this point of view, it researches the progress of China’s newspaper reform, discusses how it interacts with the market forces, affects the development of China’s newspaper industry and proposes a typological analysis framework, History of the industry put forward a new explanation.