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目的探讨孕妇学校健康教育对孕产妇分娩方式及产后6个月内喂养方式的影响。方法采用自行设计的问卷对437例6个月内婴儿母亲进行调查,根据是否系统参加我院孕妇学校进行分组,并对结果进行分析。结果参加孕妇学校组的剖宫产率低于对照组,而6个月内婴儿母乳喂养率及纯母乳喂养率孕校参加组高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义。结论孕妇学校健康教育可有效降低孕产妇剖宫产率,提高产后母乳喂养率。
Objective To explore the effects of health education in pregnant women on the mode of delivery of pregnant women and the mode of feeding within 6 months after delivery. Methods A total of 437 infants and mothers within 6 months were investigated by self-designed questionnaire, and the results were analyzed according to whether they participated in the pregnant women’s school in our hospital systematically or not. Results The rate of cesarean section in pregnant women school group was lower than that in control group, while the breastfeeding rate and exclusive breastfeeding rate in pregnant school group were higher than those in control group within 6 months, the differences were statistically significant. Conclusions School health education in pregnant women can effectively reduce the rate of cesarean section in pregnant women and increase the rate of postpartum breastfeeding.