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纪录片是以真实生活为创作素材,以真人真事为表现对象并对其进行艺术加工,以展现真实为本质并用真实引发人们思考的电影或电视艺术形式。西方纪录片诞生至今,已经历了5个发展阶段:从最初20世纪20年代的无声片,到30年代至60年代格里尔逊倡导的“画面加解说”阶段,再到60年代“真实电影”阶段、70年代的“镜前访谈”阶段,在80年代进入了
Documentary is a film or television art form that takes real life as its creative material, real objects as objects and performs artistic processing to show reality as essence and use reality to cause people to think. Western documentary has been through five stages since its inception: from the silent film of 1920s to the stage of “screen plus explanation” advocated by Gerson from the 30s to the 60s, and then to the 60s. Real Movie “stage, 70’s ” Mirror Interview "stage, entered the 80’s