地理标志(又称原产地标志)属于知识产权范畴。对地理标志的保护国际上一般有两种方式,一是以专门立法的形式进行保护,如法国通过《原产地名称保护法》;二是纳入商标法以证明商标或集团商标的形式进行保护,这种方式为大多数国家所采用。地理标志多出现于农业产品或历史文化产品。其权利只属于特定地区,可由满足一定条件的多个企业、单位在当地共同使用。由于兼有“公权”和“私权”的双重特性,地理标志品牌 Geographical indications (also known as the mark of origin) belong to the category of intellectual property. The protection of geographical indications generally have two ways in the world, one is to protect the form of specialized legislation, such as France adopted the “Protection of Designation of Appellations of Origin”; the second is to include trademark law to prove the trademark or group trademark form of protection, This approach is adopted by most countries. Geographical indications appear more in agricultural products or historical and cultural products. Its rights only belong to a specific area, which can be jointly used by a plurality of enterprises and units satisfying certain conditions. Due to the dual characteristics of “public right” and “private right”, the GI brand