目的 :研究儿童颅脑损伤临床及流行病学特征。方法 :回顾分析 1 991年 1月～ 2 0 0 0年 1 2月在我院住院治疗的 1 30 0例儿童颅脑损伤的临床资料。结果 :患儿男性多于女性 ,男女之比为 2 65∶1 ;年龄以 1～ 6岁居多 (50 35% ) ;前两位伤因顺位是跌坠伤(38 8% )和车祸伤 (2 5 5% ) ;损伤类型以中型颅脑损伤多见 (42 77% ) ,其次为轻、重型 (32 46 %、2 4 77% )。结论 :儿童颅脑损伤发生有一定内在规律性 ,可根据不同年龄阶段因地制宜的制定防范措施 Objective: To study the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of brain injury in children. Methods: The clinical data of 130 traumatic brain injury cases admitted to our hospital from January 1991 to January 2000 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: There were more males and females than females, with a ratio of male to female of 2 65: 1. The majority of children were aged 1 to 6 (50 35%). The first two injuries were falling falls (38 8%) and traffic accidents (25.5%). The type of injury was more common in middle craniocerebral injury (42 77%), followed by mild and severe (32 46%, 24 77%). Conclusion: There is a certain inherent regularity in the occurrence of craniocerebral injury in children. It can be used to make prevention measures according to local conditions in different age stages