现代的字中有80％以上都是形声字,它们由一个表示“形”的部分和一个表示“声”的部分构成,因而这两部分分别叫做“形符”和“声符”。根据以往的教学经验,教给学生辨识形声字的“形符”,对纠正学生的错别字,正确理解字词的含义,是很有益处的。 所谓“形符”,就是指表示该字意义类别的构件,在很多形声字中,往往有两个以上的字,其字音基本相同,字形相近,只是形符有 More than 80% of the modern words are phonograms, which consist of a part that represents “form” and a part that represents “sound”, so these two parts are called “alphanumeric” and “phonetic”, respectively. According to the teaching experience in the past, it is beneficial to teach the students to recognize the “form” of the phonogram and to correct the students’ typos and correctly understand the meaning of the words. The so-called “symbol” refers to the meaning of the word means the type of component, in many phonetic words, often more than two words, the phonetic basically the same, similar glyphs,