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美术教育是学校基础教育的重要组成部分,其主要任务是:对学生进行审美教育、提高学生的审美素质。2011年修订的美术课程标准明确指出小学美术教育要“学习美术欣赏和评述的方法,提高审美能力,了解美术对文化生活和社会发展的独特作用”。《全国学校艺术教育总体规划》指出:“中小学艺术教育应通过教师的艺术教学工作和学生的艺术实践活动,陶冶学生高尚的道德情操,使他们树立马克思主义的审美观念和健康的审美情趣;学习和掌握一定的艺术基础和基本技能;
Art education is an important part of basic education in schools. Its main tasks are as follows: aesthetics education for students to improve their aesthetic quality. The revised art curriculum standards in 2011 clearly point out that art education in primary schools should ”learn the methods of art appreciation and comment, improve the aesthetic ability, and understand the unique role of art in cultural life and social development.“ The National School Arts Education Master Plan states: ”Primary and secondary art education should cultivate students’ noble moral sentiments through teachers’ art teaching and students’ artistic practice so that they can establish Marxist aesthetic concepts and healthy aesthetic taste ; Learning and mastering a certain art foundation and basic skills;