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目的探讨Bell’s面瘫患者的焦虑状况及其相关因素。方法采取汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对56例已确诊Bell’s面瘫的患者进行评分,并将56例按相关因素分组,然后比较组间焦虑状况的差异。结果 Bell’s面瘫患者有明确焦虑症状的49例,达到了87.7%,并且与患者性别、年龄、病程有关。女性患者较男性患者伴有焦虑症状的比例要高,<30岁的患者比≥30岁的患者更易发生焦虑,但面瘫严重程度与焦虑严重程度无相关关系。结论 Bell’s面瘫患者有较高的焦虑症并发率,特别是年轻女性患者。而且应警惕轻度面瘫患者可能并发严重焦虑症状。Bell’s面瘫诊治过程中应重视这类患者的心理问题。
Objective To investigate anxiety status and its related factors in Bell’s facial paralysis patients. Methods Fifty-six patients with confirmed Bell’s facial paralysis were scored by Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), and 56 patients were grouped according to the related factors. Then the difference of anxiety between groups was compared. Results In Bell’s facial paralysis patients, there were 49 cases with clear anxiety symptoms, reaching 87.7%, and were related to patient’s gender, age and course of disease. Women were more likely to have anxiety symptoms than men, and those under 30 years of age were more likely to have anxiety than those over 30 years of age. However, the severity of facial paralysis was not related to the severity of anxiety. Conclusion Bell’s facial paralysis patients have a higher incidence of anxiety disorders, especially in young women. And should be wary of patients with mild facial paralysis may be complicated by severe anxiety symptoms. Bell’s facial paralysis diagnosis and treatment process should pay attention to these patients psychological problems.