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了解杭州市拱墅区噪声作业人员上岗前健康状况,促进用人单位做好职业健康监护工作,保护劳动者健康。采用流行病学描述性研究方法,对2012年1-12月1 546名拟从事噪声作业人员进行上岗前职业健康检查。结果显示,有职业禁忌证者111人,占上岗前噪声作业人员的7.2%;高频听力损伤443人(除双耳高频平均听阈≥40dB职业禁忌证者外),占上岗前噪声作业人员的28.7%。提示,该区噪声作业人员上岗前健康状况不容乐观,亟需采取措施对即将从事噪声作业人员进行听力保护,避免噪声聋的发生。
Understand the health status of noise workers in Gongshu District of Hangzhou prior to employment, and promote employers to do a good job in occupational health monitoring and protection of workers’ health. An epidemiological descriptive study was conducted on pre-appointment occupational health checks of 1,546 noise-impaired workers from January to December 2012. The results showed that there were 111 occupational contraindications, accounting for 7.2% of pre-job noise workers; 443 high-frequency hearing impairments (except those with high binaural high-frequency average hearing threshold≥40dB), accounting for the noise of pre-job noise workers Of the 28.7%. Prompted that the noise of pre-job noise workers in the area is not optimistic about the health, the urgent need to take measures to be engaged in hearing workers noise workers will be protected to avoid the occurrence of noise and deafness.