货币,是固定地充当一般等价物的特殊商品。我国在原始社会末期,就出现了互通有无的物物交换。以后,牲畜、布帛、珠玉、贵重金属都曾充当过货币。大体说来,我国商周以实物货币为主,春秋至北宋以金属货币为主,北宋以后,纸币和金属货币并行。我国古代的金属铸币有六千多种,纸币一万多种。因此,了解一些中学语文中有关古代货币的知识,对于分析、探讨课文都是有好处的。 Money is a special commodity that is fixedly acting as a general equivalent. In the final period of the primitive society, there was an exchange of goods and materials for exchanges. Later, livestock, cloth, jade, and precious metals all served as money. Generally speaking, China’s trade and commerce are mainly based on physical currency, and the spring and autumn to the Northern Song Dynasty are dominated by metal currency. After the Northern Song Dynasty, banknotes and metal currency are concurrent. In ancient China, there were more than 6,000 kinds of metal coins and more than 10,000 kinds of banknotes. Therefore, to understand the knowledge of ancient currency in some middle school languages ​​is good for analyzing and exploring the text.