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五四知识分子在“医国”思想的支配下走出了国门,他们在初期大多数都没有选择学习文学。然而,随着异国体验的加深和自身精神的发展,他们开始转向文学,从“医国”走向了“医人”。在文学革命之后,许多知识分子直接走上文学之路正是“医人”思想影响的结果。梳理五四留学生的这一精神历程,并分析五四精神的本质特征,认为它是五四知识分子受西医思维的影响而对中国采取的一种破坏性的治疗。
Under the control of the “medical” ideology, the May Fourth intellectuals went abroad and most of them did not choose to study literature in their early days. However, with the deepening of experiential experiences and the development of their own spirit, they began to turn to literature and moved from “medical country” to “medical doctor.” After the literary revolution, many intellectuals directly embarked on the path to literature as a result of the influence of the “medical doctor.” Combing the spiritual course of the May Fourth foreign students and analyzing the essence of the May Fourth Movement as a destructive treatment of China by the May Fourth intellectuals under the influence of Western thinking.