存在主义诞生于19世纪末20世纪初,是当时重要的哲学潮流之一,其主要特征是反对唯理主义,关注具体的生存问题。存在主义深深地影响着越南文艺及越南社会生活的各方面,尤其是在1954年至1975年阶段。本文主要深入研究存在主义传入越南的背景及其传播过程,重点分析存在主义在越南发展的各个阶段。 Existentialism was born in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was one of the most important philosophical trends of the time. Its main features were opposition to rationalism and concern for specific issues of existence. Existentialism has profoundly influenced all aspects of Vietnamese literature and art and the social life of Vietnam, especially during the period 1954-1975. This paper mainly studies in depth the background of existentialism’s introduction into Vietnam and its dissemination process, focusing on the various stages in which existentialism developed in Vietnam.