比较文学的研究不是文学之间的简单对比,也绝对不是高低好坏的衡量,它是一种将空间和地域因素抛开对文学进行纯粹的研究。它从总体和世界的视角出发,研究不同学科和文化中人和人之间的文学沟通,了解构成文学体系的整个过程。比较文学在中国的研究时间较短,但却有自己的研究特色,理论联系实际的研究方法取代了纯理论的研究,而且具有明显的意识形态功能。 Comparative literature is not a simple comparison between literature, nor is it a measure of the level of good or bad, it is a spatial and geographical factors aside to purely study the literature. From an overall and world perspective, it studies literary communication among people in different disciplines and cultures, and understands the whole process of forming a literary system. Comparative literature has a short research time in China, but it has its own characteristics of research. The research method of combining theory with practice replaces purely theoretical research and has obvious ideological function.