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国外地貌学的发展途径在最近以前通常分为两个阶段。无论是苏联或外国的许多研究者都认为:自从十九世纪末至二十世纪初由W.M.戴维斯与W.彭克所创的学说所标志的地貌学理论基础的蓬勃发展时代过去以后,外国的地貌学在理论观念的发展方面经历了一个总的停滞。在这个时期,外国地貌学者的精力主要花在对于戴维斯与彭克的观念中一些个别的或多少是局部的部分的发挥上。同时也发现了这些观念的本质上的缺陷,展开了对它们的批判,开始了戴维斯派与彭克派之间的争论。但是这一时期里所取得的建设性的成果总的来说是很有
The development of foreign geomorphology has generally been divided into two phases before the recent history. Many researchers in the Soviet Union or foreign countries believe that since the flourishing era of geomorphological theoretical basis marked by the doctrine created by WM Davis and W. Penk in the late 19th century to the early 20th century, foreign countries have Geomorphology has experienced a total stagnation in the development of theoretical ideas. During this period, the energy of foreign geomorphologists was mainly spent on the individual or partial localization of Davis and Penk’s ideas. At the same time, they discovered the essential flaws of these ideas, launched a critique of them, and began the dispute between the Davis and Pengke factions. However, the constructive results achieved during this period are generally very good.