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经济危机与资本主义基本矛盾、资本主义历史走向问题,是马克思主义经济学中的一个基本理论问题,也是当前关于国际金融危机问题研究中的一个无法回避的理论问题。2008年发生的国际金融危机是资本主义基本矛盾运动的必然结果,但并不必然预示资本主义的迅速灭亡。理解这个问题,必须要考察资本主义基本矛盾运动在不同历史时期表现形式的变化,必须探讨“两个必然”与“两个决不会”的关系,必须分析经济全球化条件下,国际金融危机的爆发对资本主义与社会主义产生的不同影响。
The economic crisis and the fundamental contradictions of capitalism and the historical trend of capitalism are a basic theoretical issue in Marxist economics and an unavoidable theoretical issue in the current study of the international financial crisis. The international financial crisis that took place in 2008 is an inevitable result of the basic contradiction movement of capitalism, but it does not necessarily indicate the rapid demise of capitalism. To understand this issue, we must examine the changes in the manifestations of the fundamental contradictions of capitalism in different historical periods. We must explore the relationship between “two inevitability” and “two will never.” We must analyze the conditions under economic globalization The different effects of the outbreak of the international financial crisis on capitalism and socialism.