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为了探索群体脑卒中防治的有效措施,我们对安贞小区1989-1990两年发病的脑卒中患者88例进行了各项危险因素的调查,并与小区抽样人群危险因素水平做对照比较,结果显示,脑卒中组各项危险因素水平均高于对照组,女性有显著性差异。提示高血压是脑卒中最重要的危险因素。心脏病和脑卒中家族史与脑卒中发病有密切关系,其它危险因素有高血脂、高血糖、高血粘度、肥胖、吸烟、饮酒等。以上结果提示,预防脑卒中必须采取以预防和控制高血压为主的综合防治措施。
In order to explore effective measures for prevention and treatment of stroke, we conducted a survey of 88 patients with stroke in the area of Anzhen from 1989 to 1990, and compared them with the risk factors of community sampling. The results showed , Stroke risk factors in all groups were higher than the control group, there were significant differences in women. Hint hypertension is the most important risk factor for stroke. Family history of heart disease and stroke is closely related to the incidence of stroke. Other risk factors are hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, hyperviscosity, obesity, smoking, drinking and so on. These results suggest that the prevention of stroke must take comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension-based comprehensive prevention and control measures.