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目的了解分析广西柳州市吸烟人群干眼症的患病情况。方法对广西柳州市1169名吸烟者及1216名不吸烟者为研究对象,将有干眼常见症状者通过基础泪液分泌量检测(SchirmerⅠ)、泪膜破裂时间测定(BUT)、角结膜荧光素染色(FL)检查确定干眼症诊断。结果吸烟组中有干眼症状286例(24.47%),经检查后确诊252例(21.56%);不吸烟组中有干眼症状197例(16.2%),经检查后确诊133例(10.94%)。结论吸烟明显提高干眼症的患病率,戒烟是防治干眼症的必要措施。
Objective To understand and analyze the prevalence of dry eye in smokers in Liuzhou, Guangxi. Methods A total of 1169 smokers and 1216 non-smokers were enrolled in this study. Schirmer Ⅰ, BUT, conjunctiva fluorescein staining (FL) check to determine the diagnosis of dry eye. Results There were 286 cases (24.47%) with dry eye symptoms in the smoking group, 252 cases (21.56%) were diagnosed after the examination, 197 cases (16.2%) had dry eye symptoms in the non-smoking group, 133 cases (10.94% ). Conclusion Smoking significantly increased the prevalence of dry eye, smoking cessation is necessary to prevent dry eye.