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词汇量的不足是制约外国人汉语水平进入中高级阶段的主要问题,鉴于此本文研究分析了四字格词语的特点、四字格词语在汉语中的地位;探讨了四字格结构词语在对外汉语教学中的意义和作用,提出了以“四字格结构为突破口解决对外汉语中高级阶段词汇教学的瓶颈问题”的观点,指出从四字格的基本构成形式、四字格结构的语义和文化内涵方面入手,多方位地帮助汉语学习者掌握汉语词汇,扩大词汇量。
The lack of vocabulary is the main problem that restricts the entry of foreigners Chinese into the advanced stage. In view of the fact that this paper analyzes and analyzes the characteristics of four-character words and the four-character words in Chinese, The meaning and function of Chinese teaching, put forward the view that “four-character structure as a breakthrough point to solve the bottleneck problem of vocabulary teaching in advanced Chinese as a foreign language”, pointed out that from the basic form of four-character lattice, four-character lattice structure Semantic and cultural connotation of aspects to start, multi-faceted to help Chinese learners master Chinese vocabulary and expand vocabulary.