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本文对广东省的客家方言进行界定,明确提出以惠州话为代表的东江流域“本地话”、以南雄话为代表的旧雄州辖地的方言、以韶关“本城话”为代表的旧韶州辖地的方言应该划归客家方言。本文还尝试以声调作为标准,重新为广东省内的客家方言进行分类。首先以古浊上的白读层今读阴平与否为标准分为“老客家话”和“新客家话”两大类;其次以古浊上的白读层今读阳上、阴去(去声)或阳平为标准把“老客家话”分为梅桂、雄州、惠韶3个类型,以古全浊上的文读层与浊去合流之后的调类归并为标准把“新客家话”分为海陆、韶五、饶丰、兴梅4个类型。最后,文章结合自然地理和历史移民讨论了各种类型的形成。
This article defines the dialect of Hakka dialect in Guangdong Province, and clearly puts forward the dialect of the former Xiongzhou jurisdiction represented by the Nanxiong in the Dongjiang River valley represented by Huizhou dialect. Dialects of the old Shaoxing jurisdiction, as represented, should be classified as Hakka dialects. This article also attempts to use tone as a criterion to re-classify Hakka dialects in Guangdong province. First of all, ancient white turbid white reading level is now flat or not into the standard “old Hakka” and “new Hakka” two categories; , Yin to go (sound) or Yang Ping as the standard “old Hakka ” is divided into three types of Mei Gui, male state, Hui Shao, Merged as a standard to “new Hakka” is divided into land and sea, Shao five, Rao Feng, Xing Mei four types. Finally, the article discusses various types of formations in conjunction with natural geography and historical migration.