60年代以来,社会主义各国所进行的经济体制改革,一般都包括生产资料所有制结构的改革。改革的方向也都具有“放宽”的性质,即将已经全部改造,宣布非法的私人经济,允许它们重新出现和一定程度的发展。看来,各国在这个问题上都犯过左倾的通病。究其病因,主要是对科学社会主义某些基本原理的误解或歪曲。由于各国的历史和社会条件不同,也各有其特有的具体内容 Since the 1960s, the reform of the economic structure carried out by all socialist countries generally involves the reform of the ownership structure of the means of production. The direction of the reform has also been “relaxed” in nature. It will soon be completely renovated and the unlawful private economy will be announced, allowing them to reappear and to some extent develop. It seems that all countries have made the common mistake of leftwing on this issue. The etiology is mainly due to some misunderstanding or distortion of some basic principles of scientific socialism. As each country has different historical and social conditions, it also has its own specific content