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在语言体系中,人称代词占据着相当重要的地位。人们通过不同的人称代词来指称自己、听说者以及话语中涉及的人物。在语言和文化各异的情况下,人们用来表达自己以及自己和他人的关系的方法也不一样。日语和中文的人称代词的演变过程、使用频率以及文化特征等都具有各自的特色,这些特色体现了中日社会文化方面的异同。
In the language system, personal pronouns occupy a very important position. People use different personal pronouns to refer to themselves, the hearers, and the characters involved in the discourse. In different languages and cultures, people use different methods to express themselves and their relationship with others. The evolution process, frequency of use, and cultural characteristics of the personal pronouns in Japanese and Chinese have their own characteristics. These characteristics reflect the similarities and differences between China and Japan in terms of social culture.