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随着城市经济的不断发展,城市交通已出现严重的拥挤问题,为了解决这一问题,我国部分大中型城市纷纷提出大力推进城市轨道交通建设。近期我国的轨道交通即将进入建设高峰期,但由于城市轨道交通建设投资大、投资回收期长,现在国内城市的轨道交通运营都处于亏损状态。目前,国内研究学者分析了城市轨道交通建设采用不同融资运营模式的优缺点,在此基础上,本文从城市轨道交通建设相关产业链的视角进行分析,探讨城市轨道交通的融资运营。
With the continuous development of urban economy, urban traffic has experienced serious congestion. In order to solve this problem, some large and medium-sized cities in our country have proposed to vigorously promote the construction of urban rail transit. Recently, China’s rail transit is about to enter the construction peak. However, due to the huge investment in urban rail transit and the long payback period, the domestic urban rail transit operations are now at a loss. At present, domestic scholars analyze the advantages and disadvantages of adopting different financing modes for urban rail transit construction. On this basis, this paper analyzes the financing of urban rail transit from the perspective of the industrial chain of urban rail transit construction.