先秦秦汉时期,是我国史学从无到有、从萌芽到确立的时期,先后出现了《春秋》、《左传》、《史记》、《汉书》、《汉纪》等重要史学著作。特别是司马迁的《史记》,是一部划时代的巨著,标志着中国史学的确立,司马迁也因此而被称为我国的“史学之父”。相比于全国 The pre-Qin and Han dynasties were the important historiographies of Spring and Autumn, Zuo Zhuan, Shi Ji, Han and Han Dynasty from the very beginning of history to the founding of our history. In particular, Sima Qian’s “Historical Records” is a landmark book, marking the establishment of Chinese historiography. Therefore, Sima Qian is also called “the father of historiography” in our country. Compared to the country