利福平(RFP)、异烟肼(INH)、链霉素(SM),并用于抗结核治疗中,出现肺部病变“暂时性恶化”,发生胸膜炎者,至今国内只有9例报告,我们遇到一例,渗出性胸膜炎伴有高热,特报告如下: 温某,男性,22岁,住院号51143。病人于1984年8月20日因发烧,干咳,于门诊拍X线胸片,诊断为左肺浸润型肺结核进展期,检痰结核菌阳性。经用利福平(RFP)、异烟肼(INH)、链霉素(SM)治疗后症 Rifampicin (RFP), isoniazid (INH), streptomycin (SM), and for the treatment of anti-TB, there is "temporary deterioration of lung disease, pleuritis occurred, so far only 9 cases of domestic reports, we Encounter a case of exudative pleurisy associated with high fever, special report is as follows: Wumou, male, 22 years old, hospital number 51143. Patient on August 20, 1984 due to fever, dry cough, outpatient take X-ray, diagnosis of pulmonary infiltration of pulmonary tuberculosis progress, sputum positive sputum. After treatment with rifampicin (RFP), isoniazid (INH), streptomycin (SM) after treatment of disease