白斑狗鱼隶属鲑形目、狗鱼亚目、狗鱼科、狗鱼属。在新疆阿勒泰地区俗称狗鱼、巧尔太（哈萨克语）。白斑狗鱼自然分布于亚洲、欧洲以及北美，如北冰洋、波罗的海、黑海、里海、亚速海、白令海等地，但挪威及苏格兰北部没有分布，在俄罗斯及中国的黑龙江流域由黑斑狗鱼取代。在 Pike under the salmon-shaped head, dogfish suborder, the Department of dogfish, dogfish genus. Altay area in Xinjiang commonly known as dogfish, Qiao Seoul too (Kazakh). Porphyra is naturally found in Asia, Europe and North America, such as the Arctic Ocean, the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Azov Sea, the Bering Sea and other places, but Norway and northern Scotland are not distributed in the Heilongjiang River in Russia and China replaced by spot pike . in