“确保在2015年以前所有的儿童,尤其是女童,各方面条件较差的儿童及少数民族儿童都能接受和完成免费的和高质量的义务初等教育”[1],是2000年国际社会议定的六大全民教育目标(Education for All,EFA)之一。在中国,全民教育目标(EFA)和同教育相关的千年发展目标(MDGs)已经取得了骄人的成绩,但多年来,少数民族儿童及少数民族地区的教育质量一直是教育界 "Ensure that all children, especially girls, children with poor conditions and minority children in all spheres can receive and complete free and high-quality primary education by 2015 [1] One of the six Education for All (EFA) agreed upon by society. In China, EFA and education-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) have achieved impressive results, but over the years, the quality of education of ethnic minority children and ethnic minority areas has always been an issue of education