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政治文明是人类社会政治进步的客观状态和发展趋势,它包括政治理念、政治行为和政治制度的文明。宪法责任是宪法权力主体不履行或不当履行宪法义务所要承担的宪法上的不利后果,宪法责任制度的存在体现了人类政治的进步。“人民主权”的理念是宪法责任的逻辑前提,对行使公共权力的行为进行规范和制约是宪法责任的出发点,通过权力分工的制度设计和安排来规范和制约权力是宪法责任的核心内容,这三个方面分别体现了政治理念文明、政治行为文明和政治制度文明。
Political civilization is the objective status and development trend of the political progress of human society. It includes the political concepts, political behavior and civilization of the political system. The constitutional responsibility is the unfavorable constitutional consequence that the main power of the constitution fails to perform or improperly fulfills the constitutional obligation. The existence of the constitutional responsibility system reflects the progress of human politics. The concept of “people’s sovereignty” is the logical premise of constitutional responsibility. It is the starting point of constitutional responsibility to regulate and restrict the exercise of public power. It is the core of constitutional responsibility to regulate and restrict power through the system design and arrangement of the division of power. Three aspects reflect the political concept of civilization, political behavior and civilization of political system.