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油画的流派分为两大类。第一类是以客观的再现为主的创造性作品;第二类是以主观表现为主的创造性作品。在第一类中如文艺复兴后出现的巴洛克、洛克克、古典主义、学院主义、浪漫主义、现实主义、写实主义、照像写实主义、印象主义都是以再现自然为基础,表现画家不同的思想与目的。第二大类,即后印象主义、野兽派、立体主义、未来主义、抽象主义、超现实主义等,它们不再是对客观对象的真实描绘,而是根据画家的主观意图进行自由创作。
The genres of oil are divided into two major categories. The first is a creative work based on objective reproduction. The second is a creative work based on subjective performance. In the first category, Baroque, Locke, Classicism, Collegeism, Romanticism, Realism, Realism, Photorealism, and Impressionism emerged from the Renaissance, all based on the nature of reproduction, Thought and purpose. The second category, namely post-impressionism, Fauvism, cubism, futurism, abstractism, surrealism, etc., is no longer a true portrayal of the objective objects, but a free creation based on the artist’s subjective intention.