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自七十年代以来,苏联加强了对海洋的综合性研究。从1976年至1980年,苏联在海洋研究方面的总方针是扩大世界大洋的综合性研究。他们制定了综合研究的计划。其中包括十六项内容(九项是国际性的)。在1981—1985年及1990年前苏联经济及社会发展的基本方向中又一次提出,苏联要集中力量研究海洋,包括对大陆架的研究。对现代海洋学的研究已取得了以下多方面的成果。
Since the 1970s, the Soviet Union has intensified its comprehensive study of the oceans. From 1976 to 1980, the general policy of the Soviet Union in marine research was to broaden the comprehensive study of the world’s oceans. They have a comprehensive plan of research. Including sixteen elements (nine are international). In the basic direction of Soviet economic and social development from 1981-1985 and again in 1990, it was once again proposed that the Soviet Union should concentrate its efforts on the study of the oceans, including on the continental shelf. The research on modern oceanography has achieved the following multi-faceted achievements.