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讨论英语语体与文体色彩,首先要论及文体学 sudylistes 文体学是一门古老且又年轻的学科。它在演说术、作文法中的运用已有几千年的历史,而依据现代语言学的原则和分析方法在文体探讨方面的运用则是在本世纪初才开始的。文体学的概念也在演化扩大。从狭义来说,只是研究文学文体,如作家的创作风格、写作手法、修辞手段等;从广义来看,它几乎包括了语言的各种变体,如各类体裁、方言的研究、窄义文体(暂称文体色彩)的研究及语体的研究。体裁与方言不同子文体色彩和语体,它们有着各自的语言特征,又称“语言品种”(见程雨民著《英语语体学》)。语体则是各语言品种的细分类,是由客观语境因素所决定的。
Discuss the English language style and style, first of all to discuss stylistics sudylistes Stylistics is an old and young subject. It has been used in speeches and grammar for thousands of years, and the application of stylistic studies in accordance with the principles and analytical methods of modern linguistics began at the beginning of this century. The concept of stylistics is also evolving. In a narrow sense, it only studies literary genres such as the writer’s style of writing, writing techniques, rhetorical devices, etc. In a broad sense, it includes almost all kinds of variations of languages, such as various genres and dialects, narrow sense Style (tentatively called stylistic) research and stylistic study. Genre and dialect different sub-genre color and style, they have their own language features, also known as “language variety” (see Cheng Yu-ming’s “English stylistics”). Language is the breakdown of various language categories, is determined by the objective contextual factors.