Conscious sedation has been the standard of care for many years for gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures. As procedures have become more complex and lengthy,
The prognosis for patients with malignancies of the ga-strointestinal-tract is strictly dependent on early detec-tion of premalignant and malignant lesions. How
Endoscopy plays an important role in the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).It is useful to exclude other aetiologies,differentiate bet