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目的分析神经症患者的人格与心理状态的关系,并根据分析结果实施相应的预见性护理方法。方法选取2014年7月至2015年7月在我院精神科接受治疗的神经症患者50例为研究对象,治疗期间根据艾森克个性问卷对患者的人格进行测定,并结合精神症状自评量表评价患者的心理症状,分析二者之间的相关性。结果多元回归分析结果显示E分与人际敏感、抑郁呈负相关;P分与抑郁、敌对、偏执以及总均分呈正相关;N分与各项因子及总均分呈正相关。因此神经质是影响神经症心理症状的最主要危险因素,其次依次为精神质与内外向。结论根据与神经症患者人格和心理症状相关的危险因素采取具有针对性的预见性护理干预才是遏制病情扩张,改善或治愈疾病的最佳途径,建立临床采纳并推广。
Objective To analyze the relationship between personality and mental status in patients with neurosis and to implement the corresponding predictive nursing methods according to the results of the analysis. Methods From July 2014 to July 2015 in our hospital psychiatric treatment of 50 cases of neurotic patients as the research object, according to Eysenck personality questionnaire during the treatment of the patient’s personality determination, combined with the psychiatric symptoms self-assessment Table evaluation of patients with psychological symptoms, analysis of the correlation between the two. Results Multiple regression analysis showed that E score was negatively correlated with interpersonal sensitivity and depression; P score was positively correlated with depression, hostility, paranoid and total score; N score was positively correlated with each factor and total score. Therefore, neuroticism is the most important risk factor affecting the psychological symptoms of neurosis, followed by psychoticism and extroversion. Conclusion According to the risk factors associated with personality and psychological symptoms of neurosis patients, targeted and predictive nursing intervention is the best way to stop the disease from expanding, improving or curing the disease, and to establish the clinical adoption and promotion.