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一、 词语例解
1. interrupt
【用法】 vt. 1) 中断；阻碍（stop something for a time）
The floods interrupted railway services. 洪水使铁路运输中断。
We interrupt this programme to bring you a news flash. 我们中断节目, 报告新闻快讯。
2) 打断；打扰 （speak while someone else is speaking or doing something）
His speech was constantly interrupted by applause. 他的讲话不时被掌声打断。
Don’t interrupt the speaker now; he will answer questions later. 现在不要打断他的话, 他稍后再回答问题。
【拓展】 interruption n. 中断; 遮断; 打断; 干扰; 障碍物; 遮断物; 中断期; 休止期
interruption of communication 交通中断 service interruption服务中断(指停电、停水等)
Numerous interruptions have prevented me from finishing the work. 数不清的干扰使我未能完成这项工作。
2. forgive
【用法】 vt. 原谅；宽恕（not to punish someone who has done something wrong），多用于forgive sb. for sth.结构中， 表示“为某事原谅某人”。例如：
Please forgive me—I didn’t mean to be rude.请原谅我，我不是有意无礼的。
She forgave her brother for breaking her doll.她原谅她弟弟把她的洋娃娃弄坏了。
forgive还可接双宾语，即构成forgive sb. sth.结构。例如：
We forgave him his mistakes.我们原谅了他的错误。
【搭配】 forgive and forget既往不咎；过去的事就算了
【辨析】 forgive，excuse，pardon
forgive是原谅他人对自己的冒犯且丝毫不怀有怨恨；excuse原谅小的过失，指的是容许错误或过失而不惩罚或弥补；pardon指宽恕严重的过失，侧重于免除因犯罪而应付的责任或惩罚的意思。例如：
Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong. 对不起，但是我必须说你完全错了。
We may forgive their mistakes. 我们会原谅他们的过失。
God may pardon you, but I never can上帝可能饶恕你，但我不能。
3. manner
【用法】 n. 1）方法；方式（way something happens; way you do something）
He was walking in a strange manner because he was drunk. 他走路的样子很怪，因为他喝醉了。
Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？
I love duck cooked in Chinese manner.我喜欢吃中国烧法的鸭子。
2) 举止;态度（way that you talk to someone）
I don’t like his manner. It’s too rude.我不喜欢他的举止，这种举止太粗鲁了。
He was speaking in a very strange manner. 他用一种非常奇怪的态度讲话。
3) 礼貌；规矩（general way you behave when other people are there）。常用复数形式。
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
You should have good manners all the time.任何时候都应该有礼貌。
【搭配】 all manner of每种；各种各样in a manner of speaking可谓；可以说not by any manner of means一点也不
4. fault
【用法】 n. 1) 过失；过错 （responsibility for being wrong）
Is it my fault that you don’t want to learn?你不愿意学习，难道是我的过失吗？
It was not our fault that we were late. 这次迟到不是我们的错。
2) 缺点；错误 （something which is wrong, a mistake）
My father is always finding fault with the way I do things.我父亲总是对我做事的方式百般挑剔。
In spite of all his faults,he is still a good comrade. 尽管他有种种缺点，他还是位好同志。
There are several faults in the page of figures. 那一页的数字中有几个差错。
【辨析】 fault作“过失，缺点，毛病”解，指道德、性格和习惯上的弱点或行为上的过失， 也指违反某一规定所造成的错误；mistake作“错误，过失，误会”解，指因认识不足或判断失误而无意中犯下的错误。例如：
It was the boy’s fault. He didn’t obey the traffic rules. 是那个男孩的过失，是他没有遵守交通规则。
Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, I’ll give you a chance. 因为很多人在一生中都会犯错误，所以我会给你一个机会。
5. impression
【用法】 n. 印象；感觉（thoughts or feelings that you have about something）
His speech produced great impression on the audience. 他的演讲在听众中产生巨大的影响。
What are your impressions after reading the book? 你看完那本书后有什么感觉？
【搭配】 make / produce an impression on/upon对……产生印象
leave an impression 对……留下印象 under the impression 有……的印象
The headmaster made a bad impression on the parents.校长给这些家长留下了很坏的印象。
This experience left a lasting impression on me.这个经历对我留下很久的印象。
We’re under the impression that they were brothers.我们有这么一个感觉，他们是弟兄。
二、 短语精析
1. for the first time 第一次
On that day the old scientist took us to the physics lab for the first time.那一天，这位老科学家第一次带我们去了物理实验室。
Two students meet for the first time at the beginning of the term两位学生在新学期的开始第一次见面了。
【拓展】 all the time始终；一直from time to time有时；偶尔；时常in no time 立刻；赶快；马上keep time（钟表）走得准many a time 常常；多次on time准时；按时
at a time每次；一次at no time决不at one time一度；曾经at the same time同时；然而 at times有时
2. start with以……开始
He advised me to start with something easy.他建议我从容易的事开始。
A thousand-li journey starts with the first step. 千里之行，始于足下。
His illness started with a slight cough. 他的病开始于轻微的咳嗽。
【辨析】 to start with 意为“起初；首先”，在句中作状语。例如：
To start with, we have the correct leadership of the Party. 首先，我们有党的正确领导。
Our group had five members to start with. 我们小组开始时只有五名成员。
3. leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑
You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母t。
I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有做出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
You shouldn’t leave out this important detail in the trial. 在审判中，你不该漏掉这个重要细节。
4. stare at凝视;盯着看
It is impolite to stare at other people. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。
5. make jokes about 以……为笑柄；就……说笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子开玩笑。
【拓展】 have a joke with sb. about sth.跟某人开关于某事的玩笑play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。
We played jokes on each other.我们互相开玩笑。
三、句式解析
1. I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?我想这不真正是你的过错，对吗？
反意疑问句由二部分构成，即陈述句＋反问句，在形式上通常遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定，并且反问句的主语和谓语须与陈述句的主语谓语相一致的原则。但当主句为第一人称，谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。例如：
I don’t think he is right, is he?我认为他不正确，对吗？
We believe she can do it better, can’t she? 我们相信她会做得更好，不是吗？
2. When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glass but the glasses should not touch.当祝某人健康时，你举起酒杯，但不要同别人的酒杯碰撞。
1） drink to one’s health或drink sb’s health意思是“举杯祝某人健康”。drink这里表示“举杯祝贺”。例如：
Let’s drink (to) your health! 让我们祝你身体健康。
He drank success to her.他举杯祝她成功。
2） When drinking to someone’s health是一个分词短语，在句子中相当于一个时间状语从句when you are drinking to someone’s health.英语中常用现在分词、过去分词短语来表示时间、原因、条件、让步等，相当于一个状语从句，但是，从句的主语与主句的主语必须完全一致才能使用这种分词短语。例如：
When crossing the road, you should look at two sides. 过马路时，你应该两边看。（相当于When you are crossing the road, ...）
Having studied in the university for three years, he knows the way very well. 已在大学学了三年，他对这条路线非常熟悉。（相当于Because he has studied in the university ...）
Moved by the story, we all decided to study harder than before. 被这个故事打动后，我们都决心比以前更努力学习。（相当于Because we were moved by the story ...）
1. interrupt
【用法】 vt. 1) 中断；阻碍（stop something for a time）
The floods interrupted railway services. 洪水使铁路运输中断。
We interrupt this programme to bring you a news flash. 我们中断节目, 报告新闻快讯。
2) 打断；打扰 （speak while someone else is speaking or doing something）
His speech was constantly interrupted by applause. 他的讲话不时被掌声打断。
Don’t interrupt the speaker now; he will answer questions later. 现在不要打断他的话, 他稍后再回答问题。
【拓展】 interruption n. 中断; 遮断; 打断; 干扰; 障碍物; 遮断物; 中断期; 休止期
interruption of communication 交通中断 service interruption服务中断(指停电、停水等)
Numerous interruptions have prevented me from finishing the work. 数不清的干扰使我未能完成这项工作。
2. forgive
【用法】 vt. 原谅；宽恕（not to punish someone who has done something wrong），多用于forgive sb. for sth.结构中， 表示“为某事原谅某人”。例如：
Please forgive me—I didn’t mean to be rude.请原谅我，我不是有意无礼的。
She forgave her brother for breaking her doll.她原谅她弟弟把她的洋娃娃弄坏了。
forgive还可接双宾语，即构成forgive sb. sth.结构。例如：
We forgave him his mistakes.我们原谅了他的错误。
【搭配】 forgive and forget既往不咎；过去的事就算了
【辨析】 forgive，excuse，pardon
forgive是原谅他人对自己的冒犯且丝毫不怀有怨恨；excuse原谅小的过失，指的是容许错误或过失而不惩罚或弥补；pardon指宽恕严重的过失，侧重于免除因犯罪而应付的责任或惩罚的意思。例如：
Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong. 对不起，但是我必须说你完全错了。
We may forgive their mistakes. 我们会原谅他们的过失。
God may pardon you, but I never can上帝可能饶恕你，但我不能。
3. manner
【用法】 n. 1）方法；方式（way something happens; way you do something）
He was walking in a strange manner because he was drunk. 他走路的样子很怪，因为他喝醉了。
Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？
I love duck cooked in Chinese manner.我喜欢吃中国烧法的鸭子。
2) 举止;态度（way that you talk to someone）
I don’t like his manner. It’s too rude.我不喜欢他的举止，这种举止太粗鲁了。
He was speaking in a very strange manner. 他用一种非常奇怪的态度讲话。
3) 礼貌；规矩（general way you behave when other people are there）。常用复数形式。
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
You should have good manners all the time.任何时候都应该有礼貌。
【搭配】 all manner of每种；各种各样in a manner of speaking可谓；可以说not by any manner of means一点也不
4. fault
【用法】 n. 1) 过失；过错 （responsibility for being wrong）
Is it my fault that you don’t want to learn?你不愿意学习，难道是我的过失吗？
It was not our fault that we were late. 这次迟到不是我们的错。
2) 缺点；错误 （something which is wrong, a mistake）
My father is always finding fault with the way I do things.我父亲总是对我做事的方式百般挑剔。
In spite of all his faults,he is still a good comrade. 尽管他有种种缺点，他还是位好同志。
There are several faults in the page of figures. 那一页的数字中有几个差错。
【辨析】 fault作“过失，缺点，毛病”解，指道德、性格和习惯上的弱点或行为上的过失， 也指违反某一规定所造成的错误；mistake作“错误，过失，误会”解，指因认识不足或判断失误而无意中犯下的错误。例如：
It was the boy’s fault. He didn’t obey the traffic rules. 是那个男孩的过失，是他没有遵守交通规则。
Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, I’ll give you a chance. 因为很多人在一生中都会犯错误，所以我会给你一个机会。
5. impression
【用法】 n. 印象；感觉（thoughts or feelings that you have about something）
His speech produced great impression on the audience. 他的演讲在听众中产生巨大的影响。
What are your impressions after reading the book? 你看完那本书后有什么感觉？
【搭配】 make / produce an impression on/upon对……产生印象
leave an impression 对……留下印象 under the impression 有……的印象
The headmaster made a bad impression on the parents.校长给这些家长留下了很坏的印象。
This experience left a lasting impression on me.这个经历对我留下很久的印象。
We’re under the impression that they were brothers.我们有这么一个感觉，他们是弟兄。
二、 短语精析
1. for the first time 第一次
On that day the old scientist took us to the physics lab for the first time.那一天，这位老科学家第一次带我们去了物理实验室。
Two students meet for the first time at the beginning of the term两位学生在新学期的开始第一次见面了。
【拓展】 all the time始终；一直from time to time有时；偶尔；时常in no time 立刻；赶快；马上keep time（钟表）走得准many a time 常常；多次on time准时；按时
at a time每次；一次at no time决不at one time一度；曾经at the same time同时；然而 at times有时
2. start with以……开始
He advised me to start with something easy.他建议我从容易的事开始。
A thousand-li journey starts with the first step. 千里之行，始于足下。
His illness started with a slight cough. 他的病开始于轻微的咳嗽。
【辨析】 to start with 意为“起初；首先”，在句中作状语。例如：
To start with, we have the correct leadership of the Party. 首先，我们有党的正确领导。
Our group had five members to start with. 我们小组开始时只有五名成员。
3. leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑
You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母t。
I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有做出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
You shouldn’t leave out this important detail in the trial. 在审判中，你不该漏掉这个重要细节。
4. stare at凝视;盯着看
It is impolite to stare at other people. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。
5. make jokes about 以……为笑柄；就……说笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子开玩笑。
【拓展】 have a joke with sb. about sth.跟某人开关于某事的玩笑play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。
We played jokes on each other.我们互相开玩笑。
三、句式解析
1. I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?我想这不真正是你的过错，对吗？
反意疑问句由二部分构成，即陈述句＋反问句，在形式上通常遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定，并且反问句的主语和谓语须与陈述句的主语谓语相一致的原则。但当主句为第一人称，谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。例如：
I don’t think he is right, is he?我认为他不正确，对吗？
We believe she can do it better, can’t she? 我们相信她会做得更好，不是吗？
2. When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glass but the glasses should not touch.当祝某人健康时，你举起酒杯，但不要同别人的酒杯碰撞。
1） drink to one’s health或drink sb’s health意思是“举杯祝某人健康”。drink这里表示“举杯祝贺”。例如：
Let’s drink (to) your health! 让我们祝你身体健康。
He drank success to her.他举杯祝她成功。
2） When drinking to someone’s health是一个分词短语，在句子中相当于一个时间状语从句when you are drinking to someone’s health.英语中常用现在分词、过去分词短语来表示时间、原因、条件、让步等，相当于一个状语从句，但是，从句的主语与主句的主语必须完全一致才能使用这种分词短语。例如：
When crossing the road, you should look at two sides. 过马路时，你应该两边看。（相当于When you are crossing the road, ...）
Having studied in the university for three years, he knows the way very well. 已在大学学了三年，他对这条路线非常熟悉。（相当于Because he has studied in the university ...）
Moved by the story, we all decided to study harder than before. 被这个故事打动后，我们都决心比以前更努力学习。（相当于Because we were moved by the story ...）