日本是世界上多地震、多火灾的国家之一,孩子们从小就要接受防灾知识的教育,而且这种防灾教育是以培养孩子富有开拓精神和具有自救能力为目的的。孩子从小学开始就有消防课程,中心内容是教育孩子在遇到火灾时如何逃生自救,而这种知识教育是用生动活泼的方式进行。举例如下: Japan is one of the countries with many earthquakes and fires in the world. Children have been educated about disaster prevention since childhood, and this disaster prevention education is aimed at cultivating children with pioneering spirit and self-help capability. Children from the beginning of primary school have fire classes, the center is to educate children in the event of a fire escape how to escape self-help, and this knowledge education is a lively way. For example: