德育是小学教育工作的重要组成部分,小学是德育的关键阶段,在此阶段做好德育工作是小学教育的重要任务。德育就是向学生传达什么是高尚的品德,什么是文明的行为方式,怎样做才能符合道德标准的教育。做好德育工作,不但能够使小学生对道德形成准确的认知,更对其身心健康发展有着积极的作用。小学阶段的孩子年龄小、阅历浅,对道德的认知较为模糊,因此要确保小学阶段德育工作的有效性,应充分结合小学生的心理特点与认知规律。 Moral education is an important part of primary school education. Primary school is the key stage of moral education. Moral education is an important task in primary education at this stage. Moral education is to convey to students what is the noble character, what is the way of civilized behavior, what can be done to meet the moral standards of education. Doing a good job in moral education will not only enable primary school students to accurately recognize their morality, but also play an active role in their physical and mental health. Primary school children are young, experience shallow, and their cognition of morals is rather vague. Therefore, to ensure the effectiveness of moral education in primary school, we should fully integrate the psychological characteristics and cognitive rules of pupils.