地区发展不平衡一直是墨西哥现代化进程中一个突出的问题。墨西哥政府曾采取多项地区发展政策 ,以促进全国各地区经济和社会的均衡发展。但是 ,总的来说 ,收效并不显著。 80年代后期以来 ,随着国内外形势的深刻变化和国家宏观经济政策的重大调整 ,墨西哥出现了工业布局和就业人口分散化的趋势 ,地区发展呈现出一些新的特点 ,人们有关地区发展的观念也发生了变化 ,政府的地区政策面临一系列新问题 Imbalanced regional development has always been a prominent issue in the process of Mexico’s modernization. The Mexican government has taken a number of regional development policies to promote balanced economic and social development in all regions of the country. However, the overall effect is not significant. Since the late 1980s, with the profound changes in the situation both at home and abroad and the major adjustment of the state’s macroeconomic policies, Mexico has seen a trend of industrial distribution and decentralization of employed population. Regional development shows some new characteristics and people’s perceptions of regional development Also changed, the government’s regional policy is facing a series of new problems