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1992年8月12日,在经过长达14个月的谈判之后,美国、加拿大、墨西哥终于就北美自由贸易协定(Northern America Free Trade Agreement,以下简称NAFTA)成达协议。作为1988年美加自由贸易协定的延伸,NAFTA的签署,预示着拥有3.6亿人口、6.5万亿美元区内生产总值的世界最大自由贸易区将最终形成。NAFTA尚需提交三国国会批准,1994年1月1日正式生效。
On August 12, 1992, after 14 months of negotiations, the United States, Canada and Mexico finally reached an agreement on the Northern America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). As an extension of the 1988 Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Canada, the signing of NAFTA signals the final formation of the world’s largest free trade area with a GDP of 360 million and a GDP of 6.5 trillion U.S. dollars. NAFTA yet to be submitted to the parliamentary approval of the three, January 1, 1994 came into effect.